empezar

to begin

Spanish Irregular

The Spanish verb "empezar" means "to begin" in English. It is an irregular verb. Below you'll find the complete conjugation tables for "empezar" across all 5 tenses.

Lexi
Lexi's Memory Hack

EMPEZAR has a boot change E → IE (EMPIEzo) AND a spelling change in preterite: empecé (Z → C before E to preserve the S-sound).

Empezar a + infinitive = to start doing something. "Empecé a estudiar" = I started studying.

How to Conjugate "empezar" in the Present Tense

Presente de indicativo Actions happening now or regularly
Person English Conjugation
yo I empiezo
you (informal) empiezas
él/ella/usted he/she/you (formal) empieza
nosotros we empezamos
vosotros you all (Spain) empezáis
ellos/ustedes they/you all empiezan
Ella empieza la clase.
She starts the class.

How to Conjugate "empezar" in the Past (completed) Tense

Pretérito perfecto simple Actions that finished in the past
Person English Conjugation
yo I empecé
you (informal) empezaste
él/ella/usted he/she/you (formal) empezó
nosotros we empezamos
vosotros you all (Spain) empezasteis
ellos/ustedes they/you all empezaron
Ella empezó a correr hoy.
She started running today.

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How to Conjugate "empezar" in the Past (ongoing) Tense

Pretérito imperfecto Actions that were ongoing in the past
Person English Conjugation
yo I empezaba
you (informal) empezabas
él/ella/usted he/she/you (formal) empezaba
nosotros we empezábamos
vosotros you all (Spain) empezabais
ellos/ustedes they/you all empezaban
Ella empezaba la clase tarde.
She used to start the class late.

How to Conjugate "empezar" in the Future Tense

Futuro simple Actions that will happen
Person English Conjugation
yo I empezaré
you (informal) empezarás
él/ella/usted he/she/you (formal) empezará
nosotros we empezaremos
vosotros you all (Spain) empezaréis
ellos/ustedes they/you all empezarán
Ella empezará a correr hoy.
She will start running today.

How to Conjugate "empezar" in the Would (conditional) Tense

Condicional simple Hypothetical actions
Person English Conjugation
yo I empezaría
you (informal) empezarías
él/ella/usted he/she/you (formal) empezaría
nosotros we empezaríamos
vosotros you all (Spain) empezaríais
ellos/ustedes they/you all empezarían
Ella empezaría la clase pronto.
She would start the class soon.

Frequently Asked Questions About "empezar"

Is "empezar" regular or irregular in Spanish?
"Empezar" is an irregular Spanish verb, meaning its conjugation does not follow standard patterns and must be memorized individually.
What does "empezar" mean in English?
The Spanish verb "empezar" means "to begin" in English.
How do you conjugate "empezar" in the present tense?
In the present tense (Presente de indicativo): yo → empiezo, tú → empiezas, él/ella/usted → empieza, nosotros → empezamos, vosotros → empezáis, ellos/ustedes → empiezan.
How many tenses does "empezar" have in Spanish?
"Empezar" is conjugated across 5 tenses in Spanish: Present, Past (completed), Past (ongoing), Future, Would (conditional).

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