estar

to be (temporary)

Spanish Irregular

The Spanish verb "estar" means "to be (temporary)" in English. It is an irregular verb. Below you'll find the complete conjugation tables for "estar" across all 5 tenses.

Lexi
Lexi's Memory Hack

ESTAR hides an -oy ending in yo: "ESTOY aquí." Think: "I sTAY here" → eSTAY → estoy. The other forms are nearly regular once you know that yo trick.

Remember ESTAR for temporary states and locations: PLACE (Position, Location, Action, Condition, Emotion).

How to Conjugate "estar" in the Present Tense

Presente de indicativo Actions happening now or regularly
Person English Conjugation
yo I estoy
you (informal) estás
él/ella/usted he/she/you (formal) está
nosotros we estamos
vosotros you all (Spain) estáis
ellos/ustedes they/you all están
Usted está muy cansado.
You are very tired.

How to Conjugate "estar" in the Past (completed) Tense

Pretérito perfecto simple Actions that finished in the past
Person English Conjugation
yo I estuve
you (informal) estuviste
él/ella/usted he/she/you (formal) estuvo
nosotros we estuvimos
vosotros you all (Spain) estuvisteis
ellos/ustedes they/you all estuvieron
Él estuvo muy ocupado ayer.
He was very busy yesterday.

Want to actually remember these?

VerbPal drills "estar" in real Spanish sentences using spaced repetition.

Try VerbPal Free

How to Conjugate "estar" in the Past (ongoing) Tense

Pretérito imperfecto Actions that were ongoing in the past
Person English Conjugation
yo I estaba
you (informal) estabas
él/ella/usted he/she/you (formal) estaba
nosotros we estábamos
vosotros you all (Spain) estabais
ellos/ustedes they/you all estaban
Usted estaba en el trabajo.
You were at work.

How to Conjugate "estar" in the Future Tense

Futuro simple Actions that will happen
Person English Conjugation
yo I estaré
you (informal) estarás
él/ella/usted he/she/you (formal) estará
nosotros we estaremos
vosotros you all (Spain) estaréis
ellos/ustedes they/you all estarán
Él estará en la oficina.
He will be at the office.

How to Conjugate "estar" in the Would (conditional) Tense

Condicional simple Hypothetical actions
Person English Conjugation
yo I estaría
you (informal) estarías
él/ella/usted he/she/you (formal) estaría
nosotros we estaríamos
vosotros you all (Spain) estaríais
ellos/ustedes they/you all estarían
Él estaría en su oficina.
He would be in his office.

Frequently Asked Questions About "estar"

Is "estar" regular or irregular in Spanish?
"Estar" is an irregular Spanish verb, meaning its conjugation does not follow standard patterns and must be memorized individually.
What does "estar" mean in English?
The Spanish verb "estar" means "to be (temporary)" in English.
How do you conjugate "estar" in the present tense?
In the present tense (Presente de indicativo): yo → estoy, tú → estás, él/ella/usted → está, nosotros → estamos, vosotros → estáis, ellos/ustedes → están.
How many tenses does "estar" have in Spanish?
"Estar" is conjugated across 5 tenses in Spanish: Present, Past (completed), Past (ongoing), Future, Would (conditional).

Master Spanish verbs for real

Stop memorizing tables. Start speaking with confidence.

Try VerbPal Free

7-day free trial. Cancel anytime.