poder

to be able to

Spanish Irregular

The Spanish verb "poder" means "to be able to" in English. It is an irregular verb. Below you'll find the complete conjugation tables for "poder" across all 5 tenses.

Lexi
Lexi's Memory Hack

PODER is a boot verb: the O → UE inside the "boot" (puedo, puedes, puede, pueden). Think: "I PUEDO do it!" The nosotros/vosotros forms stay regular: podemos, podéis.

Poder + infinitive = "can/to be able to" (puedo hablar = I can speak). Preterite (pude) implies managed to do something.

How to Conjugate "poder" in the Present Tense

Presente de indicativo Actions happening now or regularly
Person English Conjugation
yo I puedo
you (informal) puedes
él/ella/usted he/she/you (formal) puede
nosotros we podemos
vosotros you all (Spain) podéis
ellos/ustedes they/you all pueden
Ella puede cantar muy bonito.
She can sing very beautifully.

How to Conjugate "poder" in the Past (completed) Tense

Pretérito perfecto simple Actions that finished in the past
Person English Conjugation
yo I pude
you (informal) pudiste
él/ella/usted he/she/you (formal) pudo
nosotros we pudimos
vosotros you all (Spain) pudisteis
ellos/ustedes they/you all pudieron
Ella pudo llegar a tiempo hoy.
She was able to arrive on time today.

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How to Conjugate "poder" in the Past (ongoing) Tense

Pretérito imperfecto Actions that were ongoing in the past
Person English Conjugation
yo I podía
you (informal) podías
él/ella/usted he/she/you (formal) podía
nosotros we podíamos
vosotros you all (Spain) podíais
ellos/ustedes they/you all podían
Ella podía cantar bien.
She could sing well.

How to Conjugate "poder" in the Future Tense

Futuro simple Actions that will happen
Person English Conjugation
yo I podré
you (informal) podrás
él/ella/usted he/she/you (formal) podrá
nosotros we podremos
vosotros you all (Spain) podréis
ellos/ustedes they/you all podrán
Él podrá terminar el trabajo.
He will be able to finish the work.

How to Conjugate "poder" in the Would (conditional) Tense

Condicional simple Hypothetical actions
Person English Conjugation
yo I podría
you (informal) podrías
él/ella/usted he/she/you (formal) podría
nosotros we podríamos
vosotros you all (Spain) podríais
ellos/ustedes they/you all podrían
Él podría hablar inglés.
He would be able to speak English.

Frequently Asked Questions About "poder"

Is "poder" regular or irregular in Spanish?
"Poder" is an irregular Spanish verb, meaning its conjugation does not follow standard patterns and must be memorized individually.
What does "poder" mean in English?
The Spanish verb "poder" means "to be able to" in English.
How do you conjugate "poder" in the present tense?
In the present tense (Presente de indicativo): yo → puedo, tú → puedes, él/ella/usted → puede, nosotros → podemos, vosotros → podéis, ellos/ustedes → pueden.
How many tenses does "poder" have in Spanish?
"Poder" is conjugated across 5 tenses in Spanish: Present, Past (completed), Past (ongoing), Future, Would (conditional).

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